town
TOWN中文(簡(jiǎn)體)翻譯：劍橋詞典
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town 在英語-中文（簡(jiǎn)體）詞典中的翻譯
townnoun uk
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/ta?n/ us
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A1 [ C or U ] a place where people live and work, containing many houses, shops, places of work, places of entertainment, etc., and usually larger than a village but smaller than a city
城鎮(zhèn)，市鎮(zhèn)
a seaside/coastal town
海濱城鎮(zhèn)
a fishing/mining/industrial town
漁業(yè)／礦業(yè)／工業(yè)城鎮(zhèn)
He was born in the small town of Castleford, in Yorkshire.
他出生于約克郡的卡斯?fàn)柛５滦℃?zhèn)。
We stayed in the best hotel in town.
我們住在鎮(zhèn)上最好的旅館里。
the main road into/out of town
進(jìn)／出城的主要公路
也請(qǐng)參見
downtown adjective adverb US
hometown
uptown US
A2 [ S or U ] mainly UK the part of a town where most of the businesses are
（市內(nèi)）商業(yè)區(qū)
I'm going into/to town at lunchtime to do some shopping.
午飯時(shí)我要到商業(yè)區(qū)去買些東西。
I met Charles while I was in town.
我在城里的商業(yè)區(qū)遇見了查爾斯。
比較
downtown
[ U ] UK the most important city or town in a country or area
（某國或某地區(qū)的）中心城市，都會(huì)
We went up to town to see a play.
我們進(jìn)城去看戲。
Many people commute into town (= London) from Essex.
許多人從埃塞克斯到倫敦城里去上班。
B1 [ U ] mainly US the place where you live or work
居?。ɑ蚬ぷ鳎┲?/p>
I'm leaving town for a few days.
我要離開這里幾天。
Barbara is out of town on business this week.
芭芭拉本周出差了。
?the town [ S ]
[ + sing/pl verb ] the people who live in the town
全體鎮(zhèn)民（或市民）
The whole town is/are hoping that their team will win the final tomorrow.
全鎮(zhèn)的人都希望本鎮(zhèn)的足球隊(duì)在明天的決賽中獲勝。
UK a town or city, rather than the countryside
城鎮(zhèn)，城市（與鄉(xiāng)村相對(duì)）
I've always lived in the town.
我一直住在城里。
更多范例減少例句There's not much in the way of entertainment in this town - just the cinema and a couple of pubs.We spent our holidays in a small French town.The town's main features are its beautiful mosque and ancient marketplace.As agriculture became more capital intensive, many farm labourers moved to the towns and cities to look for work.When you're in town could you pick up the books I ordered?
習(xí)語
go to town
on the town
(town在劍橋英語-中文（簡(jiǎn)體）詞典的翻譯 ? Cambridge University Press)
town的例句
town
The role of small towns is particularly interesting because this factor has nearly a null effect.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
In this sense it is legitimate to argue that it minimizes the number of leisure towns, and it certainly does not indicate leisure facilities.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
Such railway towns were the exception rather than the rule in terms of place of residence for railway workers.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
In the wake of this, the farm lands and the towns were reclaimed by the encroaching forest.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
References to all the most hard hit towns and villages are also made.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
The pollution badly affected the drinking water supply of 12 towns and villages along the river.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
The larger centres had extensive suburbs, while those in the market towns might consist of a handful of houses.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
Unlike urban formations before the eighteenth century, these new towns absorbed nomadic and religious elements into their residential and secular spaces.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
示例中的觀點(diǎn)不代表劍橋詞典編輯、劍橋大學(xué)出版社和其許可證頒發(fā)者的觀點(diǎn)。
A1,A2,B1
town的翻譯
中文（繁體）
城鎮(zhèn)，市鎮(zhèn), （市內(nèi)）商業(yè)區(qū), （某國或某地區(qū)的）中心城市，都會(huì)…
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西班牙語
ciudad, pueblo grande, centro…
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葡萄牙語
cidade, centro, a cidade…
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町, 街, 中心街…
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kasaba, il?e, ?ehir…
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ville [feminine], la partie centrale de la ville, (petite) ville…
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ciutat, vila, centre…
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stad, bevolking…
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???, (??????? ????????? ?? ???????) ???, (???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???) ???…
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by, byen…
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stad…
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bandar, penduduk bandar…
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die Stadt…
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by [masculine], sentrum [neuter], by…
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город, городок, центр (города)…
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??? / ???, ??? (???????????), ??? (???????? / ????????)…
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město…
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kota kecil, penduduk kota kecil, kota…
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th? tr?n, th? x?, c? dan c?a th? tr?n th? x?…
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miasto, miasteczko, centrum (miasta )…
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città, cittadina, centro…
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在英語詞典中查看 town 的釋義
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tower
tower above/over someone/something
tower block
towering
town
town and gown
town car
town clerk
town council
town更多的中文(簡(jiǎn)體)翻譯
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new town
old town
town car
boom town
town hall
twin town
county town
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慣用語
go to town idiom
on the town idiom
a night on the town idiom
run someone out of town (on a rail) idiom
be the talk of the town idiom
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“每日一詞”
veggie burger
UK
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/?ved?.i ?b??.ɡ?r/
US
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/?ved?.i ?b??.ɡ?/
a type of food similar to a hamburger but made without meat, by pressing together small pieces of vegetables, seeds, etc. into a flat, round shape
關(guān)于這個(gè)
博客
Forget doing it or forget to do it? Avoiding common mistakes with verb patterns (2)
March 06, 2024
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新詞
stochastic parrot
March 04, 2024
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Noun?
town
the town
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town是什么意思_town的翻譯_音標(biāo)_讀音_用法_例句_愛詞霸在線詞典
是什么意思_town的翻譯_音標(biāo)_讀音_用法_例句_愛詞霸在線詞典首頁翻譯背單詞寫作校對(duì)詞霸下載用戶反饋專欄平臺(tái)登錄town是什么意思_town用英語怎么說_town的翻譯_town翻譯成_town的中文意思_town怎么讀,town的讀音,town的用法,town的例句翻譯人工翻譯試試人工翻譯翻譯全文簡(jiǎn)明柯林斯牛津town高中/CET4/CET6英?[ta?n]美?[ta?n]釋義n.城鎮(zhèn)，市鎮(zhèn); 小村莊; 城鎮(zhèn)居民; 商業(yè)中心大小寫變形:Town點(diǎn)擊 人工翻譯，了解更多 人工釋義詞態(tài)變化復(fù)數(shù):?towns;實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句全部城鎮(zhèn)市鎮(zhèn)小村莊城鎮(zhèn)居民商業(yè)中心a university town大學(xué)城牛津詞典They live in a rough part of town.他們居住在一個(gè)社會(huì)秩序混亂的城區(qū)。牛津詞典The nearest town is ten miles away.最近的集鎮(zhèn)離這里有十英里遠(yuǎn)。牛津詞典We spent a month in the French town of Le Puy.我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)叫勒皮的法國小鎮(zhèn)里待了一個(gè)月。牛津詞典The whole town is talking about it.全鎮(zhèn)的人都在議論這件事。牛津詞典Can you give me a lift into town?我可以搭你的車到商業(yè)區(qū)去嗎？牛津詞典I'll be in town next week if you want to meet.如果你想見面的話，我下個(gè)星期在城里。牛津詞典He married a girl from out of town.他娶了一個(gè)外地姑娘。牛津詞典Pollution is just one of the disadvantages of living in the town.污染只是生活在城里的不利條件之一。牛津詞典a night on the town去娛樂場(chǎng)所作樂的夜晚牛津詞典How about going out on the town tonight?今晚出去痛痛快快地玩一玩怎么樣？牛津詞典...Saturday night in the small town of Braintree, Essex...埃塞克斯郡布倫特里小鎮(zhèn)的周六之夜柯林斯高階英語詞典Parking can be tricky in the town centre.在市鎮(zhèn)中心停車可能會(huì)挺費(fèi)事?？铝炙垢唠A英語詞典He admits he doesn't even know when his brother is in town...他承認(rèn)自己甚至不知道弟弟什么時(shí)候來了本市?？铝炙垢唠A英語詞典She left town.她離開了自己生活的城鎮(zhèn)?？铝炙垢唠A英語詞典I walked around town...我在市中心逛了逛?？铝炙垢唠A英語詞典I caught a bus into town.我趕上輛公交車去了市中心。柯林斯高階英語詞典More people are going to want to escape from the town into the country…更多的人將會(huì)想要逃離城市到鄉(xiāng)村去。柯林斯高階英語詞典It had the advantages of town and country combined.它兼具都市與鄉(xiāng)村的優(yōu)勢(shì)?？铝炙垢唠A英語詞典We really went to town on it, turning it into a full, three-day show...我們下了真功夫，把它辦成了一場(chǎng)內(nèi)容豐富、為時(shí)三天的展覽。柯林斯高階英語詞典The papers got hold of it and went to town on it…報(bào)紙抓住這件事大做文章。柯林斯高階英語詞典He was known as a tall, handsome man about town…他以高大英俊的花花公子形象為人所知?？铝炙垢唠A英語詞典He is an old flame of Sarah's, from her days as a single girl about town.他是薩拉的舊情人，是她作為單身時(shí)髦女郎時(shí)的舊愛?？铝炙垢唠A英語詞典My idea of luxury used to be going out on the town and coming back in the early hours of the morning...我過去對(duì)奢侈的概念是夜晚在鬧市通宵玩樂到清晨才回來?？铝炙垢唠A英語詞典Last Saturday, I was out on the town with my mate…上個(gè)星期六我和老友晚上去鬧市玩樂了。柯林斯高階英語詞典收起實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句真題例句全部四級(jí)六級(jí)高考考研Thousands of bees left a town after landing on the back of a car when their queen got stuck in its boot.出自-2017年6月聽力原文A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living / nursing home near my town.出自-2016年6月閱讀原文The Tunisian government ?said Monday that 45 people have ?been killed after gunmen attacked ?a town near the border with Libya.出自-2016年12月聽力原文Within the US, towns have become startup hubs if and only if they have both rich people and nerds.出自-2015年12月閱讀原文Last September the couple moved into a 1,500-square-foot home in Premier Gardens, a subdivision of 95 "zero-energy homes"(ZEH) just outside town.出自-2013年6月閱讀原文Andrew's runs a food pantry(食品堂)that serves the city and several of the surrounding towns.出自-2012年6月閱讀原文At Alfie's, the newest of the British restaurants in town and perhaps the most gentlemen's club-like in design, Neil Tomes explains his passion for provenance (原產(chǎn)地).出自-2011年6月閱讀原文I need some information about some of the towns near here.出自-2013年12月聽力原文They are really pretty little towns with lots of old housesand beautiful tree-lined streets出自-2013年12月聽力原文I'd recommend visiting Westfield or Great Town.出自-2013年12月聽力原文Westfield is just seven miles west ofhere and Great Town is about five miles south出自-2013年12月聽力原文Seven miles west to Westfield and five relies south to Great Town.出自-2013年12月聽力原文What do we learn about Westfield and Great Town出自-2013年12月聽力原文Sun School in the town of Ashbert in England is a day school for children age 10 to出自-2012年12月聽力原文He is out of town all morning出自-2012年12月聽力原文His research in the neighboring town has taken longer than he expected.出自-2012年6月聽力原文So there used to be transport problems, now though there are new train links and better roads, but it may be that some smaller towns inland remain not very well connected, is that OK?出自-2012年6月聽力原文Angeleno who came to the US six years ago, and is now an established businessman with three restaurants in town.出自-2011年6月聽力原文And word got around town about the food出自-2011年6月聽力原文hi David, there is a new gym opening in town today.2018年6月四級(jí)真題（第一套）聽力 Section BI went to a secondary school in South Town.2015年12月四級(jí)真題（第二套）聽力 Section BI won't be in the area tomorrow, as I have some other deliveries to make on the other side of the town.2019年6月四級(jí)真題（第二套）聽力 Section BIn Lagos, foreign oil workers can pay as much as $65,000 per year in rent for a modest apartment in a safe part of town.2017年12月四級(jí)真題（第三套）閱讀 Section COn the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.2018年12月四級(jí)真題（第三套）閱讀 Section CThe bear named Pedals was spotted in the town of Oak ridge.2017年12月四級(jí)真題（第一套）聽力 Section AThe Tunisian government said Monday that 45 people have been killed after gunmen attacked a town near the border with Libya.2016年12月四級(jí)真題（第二套）聽力Students in university towns may also have access to another lever for involvement in accelerated math: math circles.出自-2017年6月閱讀原文Biologist Jill Farrant of the University of Cape Town in South Africa says that nature has plenty of answers for people who want to grow crops in places with unpredictable rainfall.2018年6月六級(jí)真題（第一套）閱讀 Section BIt is a grim reality that you can have one person who only makes around 13,000 dollars a year, while across town another is making millions.2018年12月六級(jí)真題（第一套）聽力 Section CShe was going to talk with slides about a town in the 18th century.2017年12月六級(jí)真題（第二套）聽力 Section AYou go to a little town in Japan, where nobody speaks English, yet they know you on site and know all your music.2015年12月六級(jí)真題（第二套）聽力 Section AAfter ten years of living in one, I can't imagine ever living in a small town again.2014年高考英語全國卷1 聽力 原文And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.2015年高考英語全國卷1 語法填空 原文Berlin has been the easiest while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.2019年高考英語浙江卷 完形填空 原文Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.2018年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.2015年高考英語廣東卷 語法填空 原文Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands, and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.2015年高考英語湖北卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文His masterpiece, Hilversum town hall, was built in 1928-1931.2015年高考英語湖北卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文However, just before the annual giant vegetable competitions, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town.2015年高考英語上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文However, these things are not common in small towns.2014年高考英語全國卷1 聽力 原文However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town.2014年高考英語全國卷1 聽力 原文I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both.2014年高考英語全國卷2 聽力 原文I think almost all the people in the town were there.2019年高考英語全國卷3 完形填空 原文If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.2018年高考英語浙江卷 閱讀理解 七選五 原文In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town, the location was considered a poor area of town.2018年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 填空題 原文In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable.2014年高考英語全國卷1 聽力 原文In the town of Tiverton, a new ice-cream store, the Muddy Moos, is opened.2016年高考英語上海卷 聽力 原文It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art.2015年高考英語上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文It was about the history of the town.2017年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀B 選項(xiàng)Life in the town of Tiverton is made up of both good news and bad news.2016年高考英語上海卷 聽力 原文Yes, but a few blocks down town would be much more expensive.2018年高考英語全國卷I 聽力 原文Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.2015年高考英語湖北卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, turning the old town into a dreamland.2016年高考英語北京卷 單項(xiàng)選擇 原文Nome's town officials came up with an plan.2016年高考英語北京卷 完形填空 原文Of course, safety should be considered, and that's one area where small towns are better than big cities.2014年高考英語全國卷1 聽力 原文On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina—the world's largest food fight.2015年高考英語福建卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文On the third Monday of April, the holiday sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds.2015年高考英語上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文Sorry, doctor white is out of town and I'm not in the position to give out that kind of information.2015年高考英語上海卷 聽力 原文Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport.2014年高考英語全國卷1 聽力 原文The ad had a phone number for a town in southern Michigan.2019年高考英語全國卷2 完形填空 原文The children of nome would be helpless if it struck the town.2016年高考英語北京卷 完形填空 原文The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.2017年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文The town elders wanted to learn about the world.2015年高考英語福建卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 選項(xiàng)The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.2016年高考英語北京卷 完形填空 原文The two didn't know each other well—Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.2017年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文Then you can take the shuttle bus into town.2015年高考英語北京卷 聽力 原文There is really no space for any more new buildings in the town.2016年高考英語上海卷 聽力 原文They built themselves large villas in the wooded surroundings of the town.2015年高考英語湖北卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market which people from the towns met regularly.2015年高考英語廣東卷 語法填空 原文When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain.2018年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀表達(dá) 原文With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown.2015年高考英語福建卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文The sensible place to build new houses，factories and offices is where people are，in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place.出自-2016年考研閱讀原文Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow.出自-2016年考研閱讀原文Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living.出自-2016年考研閱讀原文For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country.出自-2016年考研閱讀原文A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honoring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.2020年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section ⅡA cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture?2020年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section ⅡA group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award.2020年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section ⅡA town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.2020年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section ⅡBritain town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions.2020年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section ⅡBut mayors and councilors can only do so much about a problem that is far bigger than any one city or town.2020年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ收起真題例句英英釋義Noun1. an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city;"they drive through town on their way to work"2. an administrative division of a county;"the town is responsible for snow removal"3. the people living in a municipality smaller than a city;"the whole town cheered the team"收起英英釋義詞組搭配go to town(informal)do something thoroughly, enthusiastically, or extravagantly(非正式)徹底地（或熱忱地，鋪張地）做某事I thought I'd &B{go to town on} the redecoration.我原想我會(huì)不遺余力地進(jìn)行再裝修。on the town(informal)enjoying the entertainments, especially the nightlife, of a city or town(非正式)作樂（尤指享受城鎮(zhèn)的夜生活）a lot of guys out for &B{a night on the town}.很多夜間外出尋歡作樂的人。on the town【非正式用語】In spirited pursuit of the entertainment offered by a town or city.積極地尋求鎮(zhèn)或城市的娛樂活動(dòng)收起詞組搭配同義詞辨析city, town這兩個(gè)名詞均含"城市"之意。city： 一般指大城市或重要城市。town： 一般指規(guī)模小的城鎮(zhèn)，也指城市中的市區(qū)，有時(shí)也泛指城市。同義詞n.鎮(zhèn);城市;都市citymunicipalitymetropolis其他釋義municipalityvillagemetropoliscommunitycity反義詞n.城市;市區(qū)country其他釋義country行業(yè)詞典地理學(xué)鎮(zhèn)???法律城鎮(zhèn)???集鎮(zhèn)???鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)???釋義詞態(tài)變化實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句真題例句英英釋義詞組搭配同義詞辨析同義詞反義詞行美國的「town」是什么概念？ - 知乎
美國的「town」是什么概念？ - 知乎首頁知乎知學(xué)堂發(fā)現(xiàn)等你來答?切換模式登錄/注冊(cè)美國地理行政區(qū)劃美國的「town」是什么概念？美國的「town」是個(gè)什么樣的存在？看美國影視劇時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè) town 人很少，很偏僻的感覺，但人們生活得卻很愜意。如果拿 town 跟中國行政區(qū)劃比較…顯示全部 ?關(guān)注者1,262被瀏覽307,006關(guān)注問題?寫回答?邀請(qǐng)回答?好問題 3?2 條評(píng)論?分享?26 個(gè)回答默認(rèn)排序David Rand?城市規(guī)劃話題下的優(yōu)秀答主? 關(guān)注＊多圖預(yù)告＊謝邀我喜歡這種地理問題。題主所問的town在美國是一個(gè)含，沒有固定的定義。美國的行政區(qū)劃制度和中國有些相似，有些差別。先來介紹美國的行政區(qū)劃制度：大家都知道美國分50個(gè)States (州)。這就是一級(jí)行政區(qū)，和中國的?。ㄗ灾螀^(qū)，直轄區(qū)，特區(qū)）相同。接下來，美國的二級(jí)行政區(qū)叫County(縣或者郡)。美國的縣級(jí)區(qū)劃和中國的縣級(jí)區(qū)劃比較相似。因?yàn)槊绹椭袊娣e很相同，縣級(jí)區(qū)劃數(shù)量也很相同（美國總共3144個(gè)縣（數(shù)據(jù)來自陳遠(yuǎn)威），中國總共分2856個(gè)縣（區(qū)）（數(shù)據(jù)來自百度）。下面這個(gè)圖顯示2008年普選按縣級(jí)行政區(qū)的結(jié)果在美國縣是二級(jí)行政區(qū)，可是在中國縣是三級(jí)行政區(qū)。中國還有一個(gè)美國沒有的二級(jí)行政區(qū)就叫市或者地級(jí)市（中國西部少數(shù)民族多的地方也有有州，自治州，嗯和盟）。在中國，市比縣大，可在美國縣比市大。我覺得這個(gè)事實(shí)導(dǎo)致了不少外國人對(duì)中國城市人口數(shù)據(jù)的迷惑。下面圖是中國的二級(jí)行政區(qū)。中國除了西部的一些人口稀疏甚至荒涼地區(qū)，大部分人口住在地級(jí)市。地級(jí)市以核心城市為中心，另外地級(jí)市范圍包括縣以及縣級(jí)市，縣面積大部分為農(nóng)村或林地，山區(qū)等用地。我看過外國媒體把重慶稱之為“世界人口最大的卻你沒聽說過的城市”（"The world's biggest city you've never heard of"），表示重慶市人口3280萬。可是國外對(duì)“城市”的界定與中國的“地級(jí)市”式“市”太不一樣了，不能借中國官方統(tǒng)計(jì)來當(dāng)“市”人口。3280萬這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)包括很農(nóng)村人口。實(shí)際上重慶市區(qū)人口才是750萬（幸好中國也有這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)，被稱之為“非農(nóng)村人口”）。中國每個(gè)地級(jí)市都有這個(gè)問題，拿我最熟悉的城市昆明為例：昆明市總?cè)丝?50萬, 但其中非農(nóng)人口才390萬。在美國，三級(jí)行政區(qū)一般是“市”。其實(shí)，不同的州有不同的說法和劃分方式。我在此僅介紹我最熟悉的案例加州。加州由58個(gè)縣組成的，縣人口，經(jīng)濟(jì)，交通，面積都不平衡。加州Alpine縣只有一1000人，但Los Angeles縣人口1400萬。San Francisco縣面積才47平方公里，San Bernardino縣5萬多平方公里。在加州，三級(jí)行政區(qū)叫incorporated municipality (簡(jiǎn)稱municipality, 不太清楚如何翻譯，百度建議［建制區(qū)］這個(gè)詞)。加州有482個(gè)municipalities,分兩種：City（城市）和Town（鎮(zhèn)）。加州的City和Town法律上沒區(qū)別。"Town"一般比較小，不過也有一樣小的municipality叫City，City和town最終只是名稱而已。還有一件事，縣里有市，有鎮(zhèn)，另外還有縣直轄區(qū)（unincorporated areas），不屬于任何市。市和鎮(zhèn)有自己的政府和警察部門，縣直轄區(qū)是由縣政府，縣sheriff(縣警察)管理的。下面是加州municipaliy地圖的一個(gè)截圖（原圖太大，不好貼）。這里的紅區(qū)是City，藍(lán)區(qū)是Town。綠區(qū)是另外一種地方，叫Unincorporated Census Designated Places (非建制區(qū)普查制定區(qū))，它們屬于縣直轄區(qū)（沒有自己的政府）但是為了國家普查的統(tǒng)計(jì)方便，被劃為制定的區(qū)域。其他白區(qū)也是屬于縣直轄區(qū)。 這可以算是美式countryside（農(nóng)村）或者forests and mountains (森林，山區(qū)，等人口少的地方)上面截圖顯示Sonoma縣和Napa縣，算是加州人口不大也不小的地區(qū)。下面截圖顯示的是洛杉磯都市區(qū)的一部分（在美國都市可以跨越縣邊境，比如洛杉磯都市區(qū)除了Los Angeles縣，還包括Orange縣, Riverside縣，San Bernardino縣，和Ventura縣的部分。這是加州人口最大最密集的地方。Los Angeles既是縣，又是市，但不要弄混了，洛杉磯縣和洛杉磯市是兩回事?？h有縣政府，市有市政府?？h比市大。洛杉磯縣總有88個(gè)市。下面淺黃區(qū)是洛杉磯市，其他顏色是不同的市。為什么美國的都市會(huì)出現(xiàn)那么多小城市？這和歷史，和種族有關(guān)系。美國的大城市大部分都在18世紀(jì)19世紀(jì)建立了，一直到1940年代，美國大部分的市民生活在這些大市的邊界內(nèi)。1950年因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)崛起，國家高速公路迅速發(fā)展，汽車普遍化，汽油廉價(jià)等原因，美國投入了郊區(qū)化（suburbanization）的時(shí)代。許多原住在城區(qū)的居民為了享受更大的一片屬于自己的土地，
實(shí)現(xiàn)了當(dāng)年所謂的“美國夢(mèng)”（"The American Dream"），搬到新建的郊區(qū)。美國萌：郊區(qū)里的小白屋“郊區(qū)”（suburbs) 這個(gè)詞沒有精確的定義，不屬于官方行政區(qū)制度。郊區(qū)和市區(qū)的界定有點(diǎn)模糊，但可以用人口密度光譜代表的（郊區(qū)密度較低，城區(qū)密度較高）。城區(qū)為了承載高人口建居住高樓樓大廈（公寓），還有condo式戶房屋。在郊區(qū)最普遍的則是。獨(dú)戶平房或“別墅”（但不一定豪華）。1950年代很多大城市發(fā)生white flight syndrome（白人逃跑到郊區(qū)）。紐約，芝加哥，洛杉磯，舊金山，達(dá)拉斯，圣路易斯，費(fèi)城，美國幾乎各個(gè)大城市在這個(gè)“經(jīng)濟(jì)崛起”的年代發(fā)生了這個(gè)現(xiàn)象。因?yàn)槠嚨钠毡榛?，很多原來的農(nóng)村（離市中心約25, 50, 甚至 100公里）被開發(fā)成郊區(qū)。白人在郊區(qū)享受房地產(chǎn)公司的特權(quán)待遇以及政府的特殊補(bǔ)貼。同時(shí)黑人享受不到這些待遇是美國近代歷史明顯的種族歧視證據(jù)之一。白人在郊區(qū)建立了新的城市政府。下面示意圖顯示1960年至1970年白人口增加（白色）主要在郊區(qū)，白人口下降（紅色）在城區(qū)。高薪白領(lǐng)職業(yè)的白人占郊區(qū)的大部分人口。在美國，收稅的分配按照市政府。某個(gè)城市人均收入高代表這個(gè)城市的功力學(xué)校能得到更大收稅分配，結(jié)果富人區(qū)的學(xué)校比窮人多收稅低的市區(qū)。這是導(dǎo)致美國不同群體之間教育水平和改善生活條件機(jī)會(huì)如此差距那么大。這是一個(gè)邪惡循環(huán)的重要組成部分。窮人收入低，政府收稅低，學(xué)校分配低，學(xué)校條件差，窮人教育水平低，找不到工作，收入低，邪惡的循環(huán)。。。下面圖是倫敦白種人的人口比例（藍(lán)色越深白人口比例越高），倫敦明顯也在發(fā)生white flight的現(xiàn)象。再說，在美式英文除了上面描述的鎮(zhèn)行政區(qū)以外，Town還經(jīng)?？梢灾溉魏涡〉胤交蛘咝〈?，比如Beantown是波士頓的小名。有時(shí)候，town成為ton，比如Beaverton。這個(gè)定義是不精確的，和行政區(qū)劃無關(guān)。這種說法在美國常見的。夠復(fù)雜嗎？編輯于 2015-05-25 17:31?贊同 2068??238 條評(píng)論?分享?收藏?喜歡收起?匿名用戶背景：我國屬于單一制國家，省地縣鄉(xiāng)村是有上下級(jí)關(guān)系的。美帝屬于聯(lián)邦制國家，州是組成聯(lián)邦的主權(quán)成員?？偨y(tǒng)指揮不了州長(zhǎng)?？h與市的區(qū)別：縣（County）是州劃分的地理區(qū)域建制。理論上，州愿意怎么劃縣都可以。縣是承擔(dān)州司法權(quán)限的基本區(qū)域，地方檢察官、地方法官負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)或者多個(gè)縣。市（City）、鎮(zhèn)（Town）、村（Village）都屬于自治體，是居民選舉產(chǎn)生的地方自治政權(quán)。管轄區(qū)域與參與自治投票居民擁有的土地有關(guān)。各州對(duì)于自治體的稱呼不同，有的光有市，有的分市鎮(zhèn)村。它們與縣沒有上下級(jí)關(guān)系，是州這個(gè)主體成員下的地方自治體。在法律方面，自治體通常可以制定輕罪條列。類似罰幾千，關(guān)幾個(gè)月之類的刑罰。但重罪以上屬于州司法權(quán)限。PS:聯(lián)邦與地方自治兩原則，屬于國人很少接觸不太理解的概念。編輯于 2014-12-07 11:02?贊同 107??23 條評(píng)論?分享?收藏?喜歡
town（英語單詞）_百度百科
（英語單詞）_百度百科 網(wǎng)頁新聞貼吧知道網(wǎng)盤圖片視頻地圖文庫資訊采購百科百度首頁登錄注冊(cè)進(jìn)入詞條全站搜索幫助首頁秒懂百科特色百科知識(shí)專題加入百科百科團(tuán)隊(duì)權(quán)威合作下載百科APP個(gè)人中心town是一個(gè)多義詞，請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝辛x項(xiàng)上選擇瀏覽（共2個(gè)義項(xiàng)）展開添加義項(xiàng)town播報(bào)討論上傳視頻英語單詞收藏查看我的收藏0有用+10town，英語單詞，主要用作名詞，主要意思為“城鎮(zhèn)，市鎮(zhèn)；全體鎮(zhèn)民，全鎮(zhèn)人”等。 [1]外文名town詞????性名詞美式發(fā)音[ta?n] 英式發(fā)音[ta?n] 目錄1單詞釋義2短語搭配3雙語例句單詞釋義播報(bào)編輯英 [ta?n] 美 [ta?n] n. 城鎮(zhèn)，市鎮(zhèn)； （生活、工作或剛提到的）城鎮(zhèn)；（城鎮(zhèn)的）商業(yè)區(qū)，中心區(qū)；全體鎮(zhèn)民，全鎮(zhèn)人；城市生活（與鄉(xiāng)村生活相對(duì)）；鎮(zhèn)政府【名】 （Town）（英）湯（人名）[ 復(fù)數(shù) towns ] [1]短語搭配播報(bào)編輯in town 在城里；在鎮(zhèn)上small town 小城鎮(zhèn)，集鎮(zhèn)town planning n. 城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃；都市規(guī)劃（等于city planning）new town n. （英）新市鎮(zhèn)；衛(wèi)星城home town 家鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng)out of town adj. 不在城里；出門，室外old town 舊城區(qū)，老城區(qū)；舊城county town n. 縣城；郡的首府town hall 市政廳；市政府；市民集會(huì)所town center 城鎮(zhèn)中心；市鎮(zhèn)中心little town 小鎮(zhèn)；鬧市town centre 市中心；鎮(zhèn)上的主要商業(yè)區(qū)china town 唐人街；中國城market town n. 集鎮(zhèn)across town 城鎮(zhèn)的另一端town square 城市廣場(chǎng)town house （主要居住在鄉(xiāng)間者的）市內(nèi)宅??；市政府；美國市內(nèi)二層樓或三層樓多棟聯(lián)建住宅down town 進(jìn)城；商業(yè)區(qū)；城市中心 [1]雙語例句播報(bào)編輯1、The town was weirdly familiar. 這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)怪面熟的。2、The town is three miles away. 鎮(zhèn)子距此地三英里遠(yuǎn)。3、The President hits town tomorrow. 總統(tǒng)明天到鎮(zhèn)子上來。 [1]新手上路成長(zhǎng)任務(wù)編輯入門編輯規(guī)則本人編輯我有疑問內(nèi)容質(zhì)疑在線客服官方貼吧意見反饋投訴建議舉報(bào)不良信息未通過詞條申訴投訴侵權(quán)信息封禁查詢與解封?2024?Baidu?使用百度前必讀?|?百科協(xié)議?|?隱私政策?|?百度百科合作平臺(tái)?|?京ICP證030173號(hào)?京公網(wǎng)安備110000020000TOWN中文(繁體)翻譯：劍橋詞典
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英語-中文（繁體）
town 在英語-中文（繁體）詞典中的翻譯
townnoun uk
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/ta?n/ us
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A1 [ C or U ] a place where people live and work, containing many houses, shops, places of work, places of entertainment, etc., and usually larger than a village but smaller than a city
城鎮(zhèn)，市鎮(zhèn)
a seaside/coastal town
海濱城鎮(zhèn)
a fishing/mining/industrial town
漁業(yè)／礦業(yè)／工業(yè)城鎮(zhèn)
He was born in the small town of Castleford, in Yorkshire.
他出生於約克郡的卡斯?fàn)柛５滦℃?zhèn)。
We stayed in the best hotel in town.
我們住在鎮(zhèn)上最好的飯店。
the main road into/out of town
進(jìn)／出城的主要公路
也請(qǐng)參見
downtown adjective adverb US
hometown
uptown US
A2 [ S or U ] mainly UK the part of a town where most of the businesses are
（市內(nèi)）商業(yè)區(qū)
I'm going into/to town at lunchtime to do some shopping.
午飯時(shí)我要到市區(qū)去買些東西。
I met Charles while I was in town.
我在城裡的商業(yè)區(qū)遇見了查理斯。
比較
downtown
[ U ] UK the most important city or town in a country or area
（某國或某地區(qū)的）中心城市，都會(huì)
We went up to town to see a play.
我們進(jìn)城去看戲。
Many people commute into town (= London) from Essex.
許多人從埃塞克斯到倫敦城裡去上班。
B1 [ U ] mainly US the place where you live or work
居?。ɑ蚬ぷ鳎┲?/p>
I'm leaving town for a few days.
我要離開這裡幾天。
Barbara is out of town on business this week.
芭芭拉本週出差了。
?the town [ S ]
[ + sing/pl verb ] the people who live in the town
全體鎮(zhèn)民（或市民）
The whole town is/are hoping that their team will win the final tomorrow.
全鎮(zhèn)的人都希望本鎮(zhèn)的足球隊(duì)在明天的決賽中獲勝。
UK a town or city, rather than the countryside
城鎮(zhèn)，城市（與鄉(xiāng)村相對(duì)）
I've always lived in the town.
我一直住在城裡。
更多範(fàn)例減少例句There's not much in the way of entertainment in this town - just the cinema and a couple of pubs.We spent our holidays in a small French town.The town's main features are its beautiful mosque and ancient marketplace.As agriculture became more capital intensive, many farm labourers moved to the towns and cities to look for work.When you're in town could you pick up the books I ordered?
習(xí)語
go to town
on the town
(town在劍橋英語-中文（繁體）詞典的翻譯 ? Cambridge University Press)
town的例句
town
The geographical isolation limits educational opportunities, knowledge of opportunities elsewhere, and kinship ties in cities and towns which would help emigration.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
We do need a term for this category of towns in this long period.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
Such violent police intervention intensified strikes, with the result that work-place conflicts then extended into the slums and streets of mill towns.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
In this zone, craft production occurred in both cities / towns and rural communities.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
Industry now dictated the form of the most widely circulated representations of provincial manufacturing towns.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
Finally, parents often continued to send their children to schools and colleges in nearby towns even though these were now just across the border.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
As the number of residents increased to exceed 6 million in 2004, the number of industrial towns should follow.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
At the other end of the scale, however, the league of towns might perhaps be considered as a particular form of grand fraternity.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
示例中的觀點(diǎn)不代表劍橋詞典編輯、劍橋大學(xué)出版社和其許可證頒發(fā)者的觀點(diǎn)。
A1,A2,B1
town的翻譯
中文（簡(jiǎn)體）
城鎮(zhèn)，市鎮(zhèn), （市內(nèi)）商業(yè)區(qū), （某國或某地區(qū)的）中心城市，都會(huì)…
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ciudad, pueblo grande, centro…
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cidade, centro, a cidade…
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在英語詞典中查看 town 的釋義
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tower
tower above/over someone/something
tower block
towering
town
town and gown
town car
town clerk
town council
town更多的中文(繁體)翻譯
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new town
old town
town car
boom town
town hall
twin town
county town
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慣用語
go to town idiom
on the town idiom
a night on the town idiom
run someone out of town (on a rail) idiom
be the talk of the town idiom
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「每日一詞」
veggie burger
UK
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/?ved?.i ?b??.ɡ?r/
US
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/?ved?.i ?b??.ɡ?/
a type of food similar to a hamburger but made without meat, by pressing together small pieces of vegetables, seeds, etc. into a flat, round shape
關(guān)於這個(gè)
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Forget doing it or forget to do it? Avoiding common mistakes with verb patterns (2)
March 06, 2024
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stochastic parrot
March 04, 2024
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Noun?
town
the town
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TOWN | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
TOWN | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
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English (UK)
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English
Meaning of town in English
townnoun uk
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/ta?n/ us
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/ta?n/
Add to word list
Add to word list
A1 [ C or U ] a place where people live and work, containing many houses, shops, places of work, places of entertainment, etc., and usually larger than a village but smaller than a city: a seaside/coastal town a fishing/mining/industrial town He was born in the small town of Castleford, in Yorkshire. We stayed in the best hotel in town. the main road into/out of town See also
downtown adjective adverb US
hometown
uptown US
A2 [ S or U ] mainly UK the part of a town where most of the businesses are: I'm going into/to town at lunchtime to do some shopping. I met Charles while I was in town. Compare
downtown
[ U ] UK the most important city or town in a country or area: We went up to town to see a play. Many people commute into town (= London) from Essex.
B1 [ U ] mainly US the place where you live or work: I'm leaving town for a few days. Barbara is out of town on business this week.
?the town [ S ]
[ + sing/pl verb ] the people who live in the town: The whole town is/are hoping that their team will win the final tomorrow.
UK a town or city, rather than the countryside: I've always lived in the town.
More examplesFewer examplesThere's not much in the way of entertainment in this town - just the cinema and a couple of pubs.We spent our holidays in a small French town.The town's main features are its beautiful mosque and ancient marketplace.As agriculture became more capital intensive, many farm labourers moved to the towns and cities to look for work.When you're in town could you pick up the books I ordered?
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Towns & regions: towns, cities & villages (general)
aerotropolis
anti-city
anti-urban
boom town
Brummie
burgher
Cantabrigian
central city
civic
conurbation
metropolitan
metropolitan elite
multi-city
municipal
native place
non-municipal
open city
small-town
smoke
urbanite
See more results ?
You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:
Towns & regions: areas in towns & cities
People who live or settle somewhere
Idioms
go to town
on the town
(Definition of town from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus ? Cambridge University Press)
town | American Dictionary
townnoun [ C/U ] us
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/tɑ?n/
Add to word list
Add to word list
a place where there are a lot of houses, stores, and other buildings which is smaller than a city: [ C ] He was born in the small town of Elnora, Indiana. [ U ] We stayed at the best hotel in town.
Town can also mean the place where you live or work: [ U ] Barbara is out of town this week.
Town is also the part of a town where the main stores are: [ U ] I’m going into/to town to do some shopping.
Town can also refer to the people who live in the town: [ C ] The whole town is hoping our team will win.
Idiom
on the town
(Definition of town from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary ? Cambridge University Press)
Examples of town
town
We do need a term for this category of towns in this long period.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
The results of such progressive diversification can be seen even in smaller towns.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
The most recent census reports should enable us to establish the differential migration rates to towns and cities.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
In this zone, craft production occurred in both cities / towns and rural communities.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Finally, parents often continued to send their children to schools and colleges in nearby towns even though these were now just across the border.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
As the individual towns, their tribute requirements, or the imperial status of the provinces changed over time, the document could be modified accordingly.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
The geographical isolation limits educational opportunities, knowledge of opportunities elsewhere, and kinship ties in cities and towns which would help emigration.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
In the wake of this, the farm lands and the towns were reclaimed by the encroaching forest.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Accepting the town's claim to dominion helped communities safeguard their lands and a degree of autonomy.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Competition is strong among seed companies, which in turn assures a reasonable cost of seed and a ready seed supply in all market towns.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
At the other end of the scale, however, the league of towns might perhaps be considered as a particular form of grand fraternity.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Industry now dictated the form of the most widely circulated representations of provincial manufacturing towns.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
A claim of dominion was used, in turn, to legitimise the town's right to call on the indigenous population for labour service.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Prior to the study, the team responsible for sample collection in the 25 towns in the region received instruction regarding the characteristics of the investigation.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
The annual death toll went in both towns from less than 5,000 burials per annum around 1600 to around 20,000 in the 1670s.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
See all examples of town
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
Collocations with town
town
These are words often used in combination with town.Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.
coal townOne is a steel town, another a coal town, and one is a town made up of a number of very small industries.
From the Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
?
coastal townBy the fourth decade of the 19th century, it was once again an insignificant coastal town.
From the Cambridge English Corpus ?
colonial townYet the city that witnessed independence still retained many of the features that had shaped the character of the colonial town.
From the Cambridge English Corpus ?
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with town
What is the pronunciation of town?
?
A1,A2,B1
Translations of town
in Chinese (Traditional)
城鎮(zhèn)，市鎮(zhèn), （市內(nèi)）商業(yè)區(qū), （某國或某地區(qū)的）中心城市，都會(huì)…
See more
in Chinese (Simplified)
城鎮(zhèn)，市鎮(zhèn), （市內(nèi)）商業(yè)區(qū), （某國或某地區(qū)的）中心城市，都會(huì)…
See more
in Spanish
ciudad, pueblo grande, centro…
See more
in Portuguese
cidade, centro, a cidade…
See more
in more languages
in Marathi
in Japanese
in Turkish
in French
in Catalan
in Dutch
in Tamil
in Hindi
in Gujarati
in Danish
in Swedish
in Malay
in German
in Norwegian
in Urdu
in Ukrainian
in Russian
in Telugu
in Arabic
in Bengali
in Czech
in Indonesian
in Thai
in Vietnamese
in Polish
in Korean
in Italian
???, ???/ ??????????? ????? ???, ??? / ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????…
See more
町, 街, 中心街…
See more
kasaba, il?e, ?ehir…
See more
ville [feminine], la partie centrale de la ville, (petite) ville…
See more
ciutat, vila, centre…
See more
stad, bevolking…
See more
?? ???????, ??????, ???? ???????? ???????…
See more
???, (??????? ????????? ?? ???????) ???, (???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???) ???…
See more
???, ????? ????? ??????? ???????, ????…
See more
by, byen…
See more
stad…
See more
bandar, penduduk bandar…
See more
die Stadt…
See more
by [masculine], sentrum [neuter], by…
See more
????? ???, ????, ???…
See more
м?сто, м?стечко, мешканц? м?ста…
See more
город, городок, центр (города)…
See more
?????…
See more
??????, ??????, ?????? ????????…
See more
??? / ???, ??? (???????????), ??? (???????? / ????????)…
See more
město…
See more
kota kecil, penduduk kota kecil, kota…
See more
????????, ????????, ???????…
See more
th? tr?n, th? x?, c? dan c?a th? tr?n th? x?…
See more
miasto, miasteczko, centrum (miasta )…
See more
??, ??, (??? ?? ???) ??…
See more
città, cittadina, centro…
See more
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Browse
towered
towering
toweringly
towing
town
town and gown
town car
town centre
town clerk
More meanings of town
All
boom town
ghost town
town hall
eco town
new town
old town
town car
See all meanings
Idioms and phrases
on the town idiom
go to town (on something) idiom
go to town idiom
paint the town red idiom
run someone out of town (on a rail) idiom
a night on the town idiom
be the talk of the town idiom
See all idioms and phrases
Word of the Day
veggie burger
UK
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/?ved?.i ?b??.ɡ?r/
US
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/?ved?.i ?b??.ɡ?/
a type of food similar to a hamburger but made without meat, by pressing together small pieces of vegetables, seeds, etc. into a flat, round shape
About this
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March 06, 2024
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March 04, 2024
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Contents
English?
?
Noun?
town
the town
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?Noun
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中國各行政等級(jí)區(qū)劃在英文中如何對(duì)應(yīng)，各國對(duì)應(yīng)的行政區(qū)劃在日常行政中又和我國有何區(qū)別？ - 知乎
中國各行政等級(jí)區(qū)劃在英文中如何對(duì)應(yīng)，各國對(duì)應(yīng)的行政區(qū)劃在日常行政中又和我國有何區(qū)別？ - 知乎首頁知乎知學(xué)堂發(fā)現(xiàn)等你來答?切換模式登錄/注冊(cè)語言文化行政區(qū)劃人文地理中國各行政等級(jí)區(qū)劃在英文中如何對(duì)應(yīng)，各國對(duì)應(yīng)的行政區(qū)劃在日常行政中又和我國有何區(qū)別？問題一:中國行政區(qū)劃有且不僅包括，省，自治區(qū)，直轄市，地級(jí)市，縣級(jí)市，區(qū)，鎮(zhèn)，鄉(xiāng)。這些名稱在英語國家是否有對(duì)應(yīng)的名稱和類似的區(qū)劃？ 又1,英文里cit…顯示全部 ?關(guān)注者4被瀏覽26,519關(guān)注問題?寫回答?邀請(qǐng)回答?添加評(píng)論?分享?2 個(gè)回答默認(rèn)排序匿名用戶問題一：只提供個(gè)人認(rèn)為正確的譯法，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)似乎沒有統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。省、自治區(qū)也同樣相當(dāng)于國外的省、州等等省是province，自治區(qū)是autonomous region。直轄市地位上相當(dāng)于國外的直轄市，但是中國的直轄市面積和形式相當(dāng)于國外的郡或者中國以前的府、道（二級(jí)行政區(qū)），最關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)是它們都是廣域統(tǒng)縣政區(qū)，所以不能用city來翻譯。地級(jí)市、地區(qū)都是廣域統(tǒng)縣政區(qū)，相當(dāng)于郡、道等等，都用prefecture翻譯?？h/縣級(jí)市相當(dāng)于縣，縣級(jí)市本質(zhì)上不過是發(fā)達(dá)一些的縣，它們都管轄鎮(zhèn)鄉(xiāng)，不用糾結(jié)，都是county。市轄區(qū)要兩說，分成市中心區(qū)和離區(qū)，市中心區(qū)是那種全部位于市中心，不包含或包含極少的農(nóng)地山林的區(qū)，這種區(qū)可以看作城市的一部分，翻譯成ward或者section。離區(qū)即離市區(qū)較遠(yuǎn)的區(qū)，包含其他的一些城市與鄉(xiāng)村，本質(zhì)上還是一種縣，但是為了加以區(qū)分，可以用district來指代。district所代表的是一種較為廣域的政區(qū)，它用來翻譯日本曾經(jīng)的的「郡」，一種下轄町、村的政區(qū)鎮(zhèn)也要兩說，例如南翔鎮(zhèn)、寶山鎮(zhèn)這樣的人口多，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)的鎮(zhèn)，可以譯作city，其他鎮(zhèn)還是town。所有鄉(xiāng)都是township。到鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)這個(gè)層級(jí)上跟國外基本沒有差別，差別在于國外的絕大部分市與鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)同級(jí)。而中國在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)級(jí)別上沒有設(shè)市，但不能認(rèn)為所有鎮(zhèn)都不是城市。地級(jí)市/直轄市中心城區(qū)（不含衛(wèi)星城、農(nóng)地）所有街道鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的聯(lián)合體也可以是一個(gè)city。1.2：除了中國大陸，任何地方都是縣＞市。只有特別重要的市會(huì)拉出來直轄，但是直轄的是市區(qū)，不包括郊區(qū)和衛(wèi)星城，這些地方還是要各自建市鎮(zhèn)。其實(shí)中國市管縣這種怪胎也遲早會(huì)被取代，這不僅是一個(gè)名字的問題，更是行政區(qū)劃思想與邏輯的問題。雖然有些國家沒有縣，但是市也是與鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)并列，作為最基層的自治體。法國：大區(qū)—省—市鎮(zhèn)德國：州—縣市—市鎮(zhèn)，縣級(jí)市不再下轄市俄羅斯不清楚日本：都道府縣—市町村特別區(qū)韓國：道—市、郡—邑、面。廣域市—區(qū)、郡—邑、面。道和廣域市是同一級(jí)，只是下轄的單位不同韓國這個(gè)比較特殊，道相當(dāng)于中國地級(jí)單位，市、郡相當(dāng)于微縮版的縣，卻下轄著若干邑面（類似鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、街道）。類似市管鎮(zhèn)這種，在全世界還是比較少見的，一般還是市鎮(zhèn)并列為主。順帶一提，韓國最大的廣域市蔚山是1000平方公里出頭。日本的市平均200平方公里，大多屬于適域市。英美那邊多狹域市，即城市范圍大于政區(qū)范圍。中小城市以小廣域市和適域市為主。都會(huì)圈地區(qū)以小適域市和狹域市為主（畢竟都市圈這么多人，肯定得多分一些，否則沒法地方自治）對(duì)問題二不甚了解，抱歉發(fā)布于 2020-03-06 02:02?贊同 10??1 條評(píng)論?分享?收藏?喜歡收起?知乎用戶我覺得題主和樓上的回答，似乎都混淆了行政區(qū)劃里官方規(guī)定的“市”與學(xué)術(shù)研究意義上的“城市”啊?！坝⑽睦颿ity和county哪個(gè)大？”這個(gè)就沒法說。如果從行政區(qū)劃的角度，美國一般是面積廣大county的中間部分有一小塊地方是同一名字的city，比如Fairfax county和Fairfax city就是兩個(gè)不同的地方政府分別管轄，從美國的行政區(qū)劃角度，那就是縣比市要大。但是像中國的廣域市制，直轄市和地級(jí)市非常大，下轄若干市轄區(qū)和縣，那就是市比縣大；但是如果從縣級(jí)市的角度來講，它和縣又是平級(jí)的，從面積、經(jīng)濟(jì)總量上來看也可能是差不多的。以上都是行政區(qū)劃的角度。各國的行政區(qū)劃體制各不相同，還涉及翻譯的問題。至于“這些國家的行政區(qū)劃和中國對(duì)應(yīng)的區(qū)劃”，學(xué)者們也沒有完全一致的意見，尤其是中國的制度也有自身的特殊性。而如果從地理意義上看哪些地方屬于“城市”，那么就不一定限于行政區(qū)劃是“市”的地方，也許叫做某某縣、某某county的行政單位里，人口最稠密、最繁華的地區(qū)符合“城市/city”的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，那這片地方也算城市地域，這就要取決于學(xué)術(shù)研究的具體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)界定了。發(fā)布于 2023-05-31 19:56?贊同 2??添加評(píng)論?分享?收藏?喜歡收起??
town是什么意思_town怎么讀_town翻譯_用法_發(fā)音_詞組_同反義詞_城鎮(zhèn)_市鎮(zhèn)-新東方在線英語詞典
town是什么意思_town怎么讀_town翻譯_用法_發(fā)音_詞組_同反義詞_城鎮(zhèn)_市鎮(zhèn)-新東方在線英語詞典
英語詞典 -
日語詞典
首頁?>?英語詞典?>?字母單詞表?>?t開頭的單詞?>?town
town
聽聽怎么讀
英 [ta?n]
美 [ta?n]
是什么意思
n.城鎮(zhèn)，市鎮(zhèn)；小村莊；城鎮(zhèn)居民；商業(yè)中心
變形
復(fù)數(shù)：towns
雙語釋義
n.(名詞)[C]鎮(zhèn),集〔市〕鎮(zhèn) a large area with houses and other buildings where people live and work, usually smaller than a city and larger than a village[S]城鎮(zhèn)居民 all the people who live in such a place[U](市鎮(zhèn)的)商業(yè)中心或鬧市區(qū) the business or shopping centre of a town
英英釋義
town[ taun ]n.an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city"they drive through town on their way to work"an administrative division of a county"the town is responsible for snow removal"同義詞：townshipthe people living in a municipality smaller than a city"the whole town cheered the team"同義詞：townspeopletownsfolk
學(xué)習(xí)怎么用
詞匯搭配
用作名詞 (n.)動(dòng)詞+～blow town突然離開城市build a town修建一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)come to town到市區(qū),到場(chǎng),露面destroy a town摧毀一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)develop a town發(fā)展一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)dislike a town不喜歡一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)go down town到市中心區(qū)去go to town進(jìn)城,以極大的精力或熱情做…go up to town上城里去,〈英〉上倫敦去lay out a town設(shè)計(jì)一座城鎮(zhèn)leave the town離城like a town喜歡一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)live in a town住在一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)里occupy a town占領(lǐng)一座城鎮(zhèn)paint the town red狂歡,痛飲,胡鬧rebuild a town重建一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)ruin a town毀滅一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)seize a town奪取一座城鎮(zhèn)spring up town建立城鎮(zhèn)upset the town使市民心煩意亂visit a town參觀一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)形容詞+～beautiful town美麗的城鎮(zhèn)big town大城鎮(zhèn)busy town熱鬧的市鎮(zhèn)clean town清潔的城鎮(zhèn)deserted town久已荒廢沒有居民的市鎮(zhèn)developing town正在發(fā)展中的城鎮(zhèn)great town偉大的城鎮(zhèn)growing town擴(kuò)大中的城鎮(zhèn)industrial town工業(yè)市鎮(zhèn)large town大城鎮(zhèn)little town小城local town當(dāng)?shù)氐某擎?zhèn)many towns許多城鎮(zhèn)modern town現(xiàn)代化的城鎮(zhèn)new town新的城鎮(zhèn)old town老的城鎮(zhèn)sleepy town沉睡的城鎮(zhèn)small town小鎮(zhèn)whole town全城名詞+～coast town沿海市鎮(zhèn)country town村鎮(zhèn)county town縣城home town故鄉(xiāng)market town集鎮(zhèn)model town模范市鎮(zhèn)steel town鋼都介詞+～in a town在城里on the town〈俚〉尋樂,享受城市夜生活out of town不在城市,〈英〉不在倫敦
詞組短語
in town在城里；在鎮(zhèn)上small town小城鎮(zhèn)，集鎮(zhèn)town planning n. 城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃；都市規(guī)劃（等于city planning） new town n. （英）新市鎮(zhèn)；衛(wèi)星城 home town家鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng)out of town adj. 不在城里；出門，室外 old town舊城區(qū)，老城區(qū)；舊城on the town在城里尋歡作樂；過男盜女娼的生活；靠城鎮(zhèn)救濟(jì)金過活county town n. 縣城；郡的首府 town hall市政廳；市政府；市民集會(huì)所town center城鎮(zhèn)中心；市鎮(zhèn)中心little town小鎮(zhèn)；鬧市town centre市中心；鎮(zhèn)上的主要商業(yè)區(qū)china town唐人街；舊金山中國城cape town開普敦（等于Capetown，南非西南部港市）market town n. 集鎮(zhèn) across town城鎮(zhèn)的另一端town square城市廣場(chǎng)（馬六甲的一個(gè)廣場(chǎng)）；城鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng)（拉斯維加斯一個(gè)綜合性商業(yè)中心）town house（主要居住在鄉(xiāng)間者的）市內(nèi)宅??；市政府；美國市內(nèi)二層樓或三層樓多棟聯(lián)建住宅down town進(jìn)城；商業(yè)區(qū)；城市中心 更多收起詞組短語
同近義詞辨析
town, city這組詞都有“城市”的意思，其區(qū)別是：town一般指規(guī)模小的城鎮(zhèn)，也指城市中的市區(qū)，有時(shí)也泛指城市。city一般指大城市或重要城市。
雙語例句
用作名詞(n.)The town was invaded by reporters.這個(gè)城市涌進(jìn)了大批記者。It's a great convenience to live in town.住在城市里有很大的方便。Would you rather live in a town, or in the country?你愿意住在城市還是鄉(xiāng)下？The town has been designated a development area.該城市已被定為開發(fā)區(qū)。He lived in a town beside the sea.他住在一個(gè)靠海的城鎮(zhèn)。The town boasts four swimming pools.這座城鎮(zhèn)以擁有四個(gè)游泳池而自豪。We are well served with gas in this town.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)煤氣供應(yīng)得很好。The whole town is talking about it.全鎮(zhèn)的人都在議論這件事。Can you give me a lift into town?你能讓我搭車進(jìn)城嗎？
權(quán)威例句
Town And Country Planning In The UKTown and country planning in the UKThe 1467 Statute of the Town of Bale and the Trieste manuscript of 1467Investigation of Phimosis among Preschool boys in Nicheng TownAnalysis on the Mechanism of Constructing Shanxi University Town CommunityStudy on Life Type and List of Bryophytes of Qixingguan Old Town in Bijie CitySmoking and drinking by middle-aged British men: effects of social class and town of residence.PLANNING MODE FOR LAND REMEDIATION BASED ON ECOLOGICAL PRIORITY:A CASE OF QIXING TOWN OF JIAXINGHope, KS is not the sort of town you might expect to be home to one of the region’s largest seed companies. With a population that ...High prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in a small central Italian town: lack of evidence of parenteral exposure
同義詞burgh 反義詞countryside
country 同根詞towny
township
town t開頭的單詞?tea table
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tyrosine kinase
tyre lever
tyrosine hydroxylase
tyre pressure
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tyre chain
typical value
typical example
typhoid species
type up 詞匯所屬分類《絕望的主婦》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季詞頻大全
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azygous
azygos
AZUSA
azurite
azurine
l開頭的單詞LZ
Lytton
lyttae
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Lytle
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w開頭的單詞wyvern
Wythe
WYSIWYG
WYS
Wyrd
wyomingite 分類詞匯表更多影視劇zazzy
your honor
x-certificate
work out
witness
witch
美語zookeeper
zoogoer
zoo
yours
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youngster
其他詞匯書zymurgy
zymurgy
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zymoscope
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Town | Definition, Examples, & Facts | Britannica
Town | Definition, Examples, & Facts | Britannica
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IntroductionTheories about the origin of townsHistorical development of towns
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Written by
Daniel Costa
Daniel Costa is a writer for Encyclopedia Britannica. He has studied applied linguistics, philosophy, and history.
Daniel Costa,
J.E. Luebering
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town, human settlement that is smaller than a city but bigger than a village. The word town comes from the Old English tūn, which had a variety of meanings, among them “enclosure” and “group of houses.” A town can be categorized according to its function—such as commercial, administrative, and cultural—although many towns fulfill multiple functions. The exact distinction between town and city is subject to debate, as the terms are often used interchangeably. The differences expressed by the two terms in English do not necessarily exist in all languages and contexts. Theories about the origin of towns QibaoQibao, a town in Minhang District, Shanghai.(more)Different theories of urbanism have sought to explain the historical emergence of towns as a type of human settlement. Among the factors that have given rise to towns, according to these theories, are technological advances, increased literacy rates and education, industrialization, and economic development. A town is also defined by its fairly large settled population, which often consists of relatively small families (in comparison with traditional rural societies). The theory of hydraulic civilization developed by the historian Karl Wittfogel in the 1950s, for example, sought to establish a link between water management and political organization; though problematic in many ways, particularly his conceptualization of “Oriental” societies, his theory provides insight into how one thing essential for human existence—water—can contribute to the development of centralized social coordination that, in turn, encourages the development of towns and similar settlements. Cooperation, the division of labour, and more intensive use of agriculture are essential to the hydraulic society, according to Wittfogel, and thus create favourable conditions for towns. The geographer and historian Paul Wheatley argued that there is a link between a culture’s religious and cultural practices and the emergence of towns. Other theorists point to economics as the driving motor for towns, citing as just one example ancient Mesopotamia’s pursuit of trade so as to secure external resources, prompting population growth as well as increased labour specialization and other forms of social change.
More From Britannica
United Kingdom: Towns
Historical development of towns Harappa ruinsRuins of the ancient settlement of Harappa in Punjab, Pakistan.(more)The earliest urban centres that can be considered a type of town developed in Mesopotamia about 3500 bce. They are exemplified by Ur. During the same period, significant population growth and increased population density occurred in settlements in Egypt. The Harappan civilization emerged in the Indus valley a millennium later, and it gave rise to Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, where the so-called gridiron plan was used and socio-spatial segregation was common. Later towns in Mesoamerica were home to a stratified society, with lower classes inhabiting the periphery and the elite the centre, as occurred in Mayapán and Tikal. In Greece the founding of Athens, Sparta, and Megara marked early urbanization in the Mediterranean region, which settlers spread to southern Italy, Ionia, and other areas, founding towns based on the gridiron plan. The arrival of the Romans in what were, in some cases, already established towns helped lay the foundations of several modern European cities as we know them today, including London, Paris, and Vienna. Marienkirche in Lübeck, GermanyThe Marienkirche (13th–14th century) towering above the rooftops of Lübeck, Germany.(more)After the fall of the Roman Empire and what some argue was a period of cultural stagnation in European towns, urban settlements again began to flourish across medieval Europe. Among the most notable was Lübeck, in Germany, a driving force behind the Hanseatic League, which fostered trade between Hamburg, Lüneberg, Cologne, Riga, and Danzig (now Gdańsk in Poland). Largely dominated by their marketplaces, medieval European towns became home to people migrating from rural areas owing to economic forces. Notwithstanding the high mortality and poor hygiene common in these towns, their new inhabitants gained privileges that they were denied in rural contexts, thereby fueling rural flight. Towns also played a leading role in Britain during the Industrial Revolution, which began during the 18th century. The growth of places such as Manchester, Birmingham, Newcastle, and Glasgow was fueled by the quest for profit, specialization in labour, and technological development, which often made these towns into bustling, chaotic, wealthy cities. Dense multifamily housing dominated in these places, as a result of speculative builders maximizing land use while minimizing expenses. Residents suffered from poor health caused by a lack of ventilation, sunlight, and adequate sanitation—conditions that existed well into the 20th century (and, arguably, continue in some places today). The term town has also been used to refer to a type of community, called a new town, that was first proposed by urban planners in Britain during the 1940s. These towns were intended to reduce population density in cities through the relocation of large groups of people to relatively autonomous communities that often featured homes, hospitals, industry, shopping, and cultural and recreational amenities near one another. Notable examples of places inspired by, or otherwise part of the tradition of, the new town concept include Milton Keynes, in England; Reston, Virginia, in the United States; Woodlands New Town, in Singapore; and Tin Shui Wai, in Hong Kong. Similarly, satellite towns have been introduced around major urban centres, such as Slough, near London, or Sobradinho, near Brasília.
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RocinhaRocinha, a favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.(more)The word shantytown refers to a settlement with informal housing and nonexistent or substandard infrastructure. The favelas of Brazil are examples of particularly well-known shantytowns. The term ghost town describes towns that have lost their populations and means of survival owing to economic upheavals, natural or human-caused disasters, or other factors. Craco in Italy and abandoned mining towns in the western United States are cases in point. Daniel Costa J.E. Luebering